Mercury-vapor bulbs are some of the most efficient (and safest when used correctly) sources of artificial UVB and UVA. The only problem lies in their need (until recently) to exist exclusively in very high wattages and irradiance ranges (not to mention the zoo-grade Mega-Rays we used on Orinoco Crocodiles, which were specifically made by ReptileUV for large, zoological purposes where the lamps could be positioned 7+ feet above the subject, producing 2000+ µw/cm2 a few inches from the bulb!).
Now, there are mercury-vapor bulbs, and then there are Chinese mercury-vapor bulbs. Having tested and used the (real) Mega-Rays for many years on arid and tropical, diurnal, species of reptiles, from endangered crocodilians to green iguanas, I can tell you that Bob MacCargar's bulbs are the best in the world commercially. The reason I have stopped using them privately has been due to my focus on "montane" chameleons (high wattages were not an option in this super hot climate), and the fact that I've had very good success using Reptisun 5.0 or Sylvania 350 BLs for UV, coupled with normal fluorescents for lux. But the latest release of the Mega-Ray "Low" is encouraging as they may allow me to use them on the larger cages housing jacksonii.
Something else to consider is the fantastic lux of these bulbs. They do not produce the horrible violet light that fluorescent bulbs do (which may actually be required for some low-light species of chameleons such as deremensis)-- but for species like jacksonii, pardalis and calyptratus, the light intensity is amazing.
I placed my order a while back for one of these new bulbs so I can test it, but they had not been able to ship until this week, so I'll post results as promised.
Given enough places to hide from the irradiance (in conjunction with careful measurements using a Solarmeter 6.2), these lower intensity bulbs should be perfectly safe for chameleons.
Cheers,
Fabián