yes, can and very likely will. They can even be nutritious as they are easily gutloaded. A natural chameleons diet will include beetles. BUT too many could potentially cause digestive issues, so dont make these a large portion of the diet.
those are nasty and crunchy as can be. I seen one for the 1st time recently and they are some creepy crawlers. I had a gecko eat one. Then it never ate another.
I discovered my panther chameleon finds these beetles his favorite treat. If I want him to eat in front of a guest, I just feed him a mealworm beetle. I normally don't feed them because I use them to make more mealworms...