posing some ideas for experiments on husbandry, feeding, etc.

Eamon

New Member
Hello, I know this is kind of a strange post but I want to get some ideas I have out into the world. I would love if some of you guys would like to discuss the plausibility of my ideas and maybe how I can improve or achieve them. I'm relatively new to chameleon keeping but I'm extremely exited to continue my journey and take things to the next level ASAP, even though I've only had my guy for a couple months I've noticed that I have become very passionate about chameleon husbandry I've already spent hundreds of hours researching, stressing, rambling about them to family members and, working on improving my knowledge. eventually at some point in the future of my journey I want to start doing experiments with husbandry, some examples include: researching the effects of different and exotic feeders, research the effects of different forms of entertainment, and maybe even experimenting if a chameleon can be trained and taught to do puzzles and such like how some dogs and crows can(I know its very unlikely). if and when I eventually decide to start these very ambitious projects I need to know as much as possible about what has already been done and get as much background info as possible. saying that, does anyone know where I can find research papers and stuff like that? In these experiments I plan on using the scientific method (question, research, hypothesis, test, analyze data, and present conclusions). for example in the feeder experiment, I will need a control, dependent variables, and independent variables. with the feeder experiment I will start with three eggs of the same species, once they hatch I will begin using the feeders, one will be raised on the normal diet of insects, one will be raised with a mix of insects and other invertebrates, and the last will be raised with a mix of insects and vertebrates. The insect diet will be the the control (baseline) and the others will be the independent variables (what I'm changing) and finally the dependent variable (the result) will be a multitude of things, including but not limited to; color, mood, energy, apparent taste, health, and observation of comfort in daily life. The feeder experiment is currently the only one I've actually begun to think about and research due to its likely possibility to show varied results. Of course I will immediately discontinue the experiment if harmful or negative effects are observed. I've also considered the difficulty of finding small enough vertebrates to feed to the one that's being fed with insects and vertebrates, due to this I've considered starting each one off with a normal baby diet until they are large enough to consume their respective experimental feeders. I'm extremely interested with your guy's opinions and thoughts and how my ideas can be improved or if there even viable. If you do decide to respond to this, don't be concerned if my feelings will be hurt but please try to keep the criticism constructive (meaning - don't be a dick). also if your interested with helping conduct these experiments it would absolutely be a great help and be much more fun if others are participating as well. replicating experiments and comparing respective findings is a huge part of getting accurate data and help remove any bias that may affect the final results. I look forward to your opinions on the matter!!!!!😁 also if you do decide to respond I would like to thank you for spending you precious time on my crazy ideas😘😘😘.
 
I’m curious about what type of vertebrate feeders you are thinking about using. Are you thinking like pinkie mice or feeder anoles? While tiny vertebrates likely are a part of a wild chameleon’s diet (especially the invasive veileds in Florida), I personally wouldn’t be feeding those. My concerns would be for passing on parasites, even with captive bred/raised feeder anoles and the protein levels being too high and causing kidney issues and gout. I don’t think experimenting with diet like you propose is such a great idea. For there to really be any measurable results, there would need to be regular labs done to monitor nutritional status and organ function. Best to leave something like that to the pros.
Training a chameleon? I don’t see much of that happening beyond where to find their food and whether or not you can be trusted. You have to keep in mind the limitations of the lizard brain. Some of the areas needed for certain things just aren’t there.
@kinyonga is our chameleon/research queen. She has a rare talent for finding amazing research papers and info. She might have some ideas of things you could research. I’ll give it some deeper thought about possible research items as well.
 
One issue I can see with experimenting with diet is that you might cause the chameleon some health issues such as MBD if the diet isn’t balanced….and it will just be suddenly obvious not show up slowly enough to correct before it does damage. You need someone with more knowledge of nutritional diseases than me to tell you more about that. I wouldn’t want to do something that would cause a chameleon any pain or suffer disabilities as a result of experimenting with the diet myself.

I have had one chameleon that figured out how to open the sliding glass doors of a cage…but it was the only one and I have no idea how it figured it out. (I also had a cone head (Laemanctus) that figured out how to open the cage door). Beyond that, I have seen no real evidence of them being able to solve problems.

It would be interesting to see if they could learn to do something like access the right location, for instance, to get a certain bug as a treat though.
 
One idea is keeping one chameleon in a fully bioactive set up and the other not. But, what differences would one expect to see and how would anything even be measured? Chameleons aren’t very good test subjects.
Providing enrichment for them is a slightly different matter. From what I’ve seen of other’s chams, they do enjoy having window views. Just have to be careful that the sun won’t be shining directly on them and overheating. A nice way to give the window views and a change of pace, is having a large free range area that one can spend an hour (strictly supervised!) or so on. In the summer, spending a bit of time outside is always nice, but again, strictly supervised! I lack any shade in my yard, so I just take mine out on my hand for just about 10 minutes or so. Any longer and we both overheat. The very best thing one can do for a chameleon is to provide spot on husbandry and a large enclosure which is as natural as possible. Unlike other animals, they really don’t play or like novelty. Let some bsfl pupate into flies and release in their enclosure or hatch out a mantis ooth in it for them. That is really enjoyable for them.
 
I’m curious about what type of vertebrate feeders you are thinking about using. Are you thinking like pinkie mice or feeder anoles? While tiny vertebrates likely are a part of a wild chameleon’s diet (especially the invasive veileds in Florida), I personally wouldn’t be feeding those. My concerns would be for passing on parasites, even with captive bred/raised feeder anoles and the protein levels being too high and causing kidney issues and gout. I don’t think experimenting with diet like you propose is such a great idea. For there to really be any measurable results, there would need to be regular labs done to monitor nutritional status and organ function. Best to leave something like that to the pros.
Training a chameleon? I don’t see much of that happening beyond where to find their food and whether or not you can be trusted. You have to keep in mind the limitations of the lizard brain. Some of the areas needed for certain things just aren’t there.
@kinyonga is our chameleon/research queen. She has a rare talent for finding amazing research papers and info. She might have some ideas of things you could research. I’ll give it some deeper thought about possible research items as well.
good point, this is why I posted this to get advice from people much smarter than me rather than just going ahead and doing it cuz I didn't want to cause any adverse health effects. also thanks so much for your advice and consideration of my stupid ideas, I think I'll go ahead and try to see if I might be able to find out if different types of enrichment have different levels of positive effects. might as well also try to see if some basic training can be done, like I said in my original post I know its very unlikely but i might as well give it a shot anyway but, it'll probably just end up with me getting more enrichment then my little guy😂. and yes I was thinking things like pinky mice but I've already thrown that idea out as soon as I saw the replies. saying that I'm a little curious about your mention of parasites, with insects you buy at a pet store you can quarantine them and possibly be able to remove any parasites right? would that be any different with vertebrates or am I just completely wrong about why you should quarantine feeders? also with what you said about their ability to remember when and where they get fed is very intriguing, I wonder if that could be applied to other areas. while I know that reptiles lack the part of their brains that allows more complex thoughts and emotions like what humans and such have, I want to believe that their natural drive for food, comfort, etc, could be expanded into gradualy increasing complexity to achieve this. abvously I'm not going to deprive them of their required food and comfort just for my curiousty, but I've noticed with my chameleon that his food drive is greatly increased when he sees me offering the accational mealworm and I do believe that he has learned that they taste much better than other feeders. this is making me think that the possibility of harnessing their natural instincts and slowly turning it into more complex challenges for them to get what they want may be possible. saying that my hypothesis is that eventually their ability to solve problems will plateau, even animals that have been proven to be able to solve problems with ease, example; octopi, dolphins, dogs, etc will eventually not be able to solve problems above a certain threshold, this may even be true for humans. but with humans practicing and studying will slowly increase their ability to problem-solve, I believe I have read somewhere that when humans are young its much easier to learn things because it gets imprinted in their still developing brains. my only consern with applying this to a chameleon is that immediatly after birth they already have the knowledge on how to hunt, hide, etc, which is not the same for humans which have to be thought to do basic tasks including even walking, but as society became more advanced and people were no longer required to spend all their time on just surviving through the day more brain power was wired towards other things like figuring out ways to achieve greater quality of life. so I believe that if we give other creatures a chance to not have to worry about just surviving to see tomorrow something similir could be the result, for example you can already see this happening in domesticated dogs. if you compare the problem solving ability between dogs and wolfs you might notice that dogs have a greater ability to complete more advanced tasks than wolfs do, this supports my theory that when something doesn't have to worry about just survival its brain adapts to the new circumstances and puts more brain power towards other areas of life like, comfort, intelligence, etc. domesticated dogs are abvously better at learning that humans pose no threat to them and some even seek out human companionship, you can see this in the way that some have stuff like separation anxiety. I'm curious to see if there are any papers that compare the brains between dogs and wolfs, I wonder if dog's brains have developed more advanced areas similir to how we have large parts of our brains that are dedicated stictly to things like emotions and other things that give very little effect on surviving outside society. getting back on the topic of chameleons something similir could possibly be achieved, but while I was writing this I realized that most creatures that seem to have a great ability to solve problems are social, meaning that they live together, an example of this would be wolfs or dolphins this may be because they may feel safer when with others and don't have to worry as much about just surviving which further supports my theory that when things have less need to focus only on surviving the brain begins putting more effort into other aspects of their life. I promise now that I'll get back on the topic of chameleons, I'm curious to find out if the reason chameleons are unable to develop deeper thinking proceces may be because as I stated earlier they are born with inate knowledge on everything they need to know to survive, this makes me think that their brain might already be fully developed upon birth and lead to a much harder time with learning complex things. we as humans are born without a fully developed brain and that allows our parents to teach us things, if chameleon did the same then the parents could possibly teach what they have already learned in their life, for example what food tastes the best or that humans pose no threat. over the course of many generations teaching their offspring what their parents taught them and what they learned themselves would expenatually increase their capacity to learn and lead to more and more knowledge passing down through many many generations. now to round up this fucking essay I have a theory that as more generations of captive bred chameleons are created they will eventually learn that humans are no threat and will be able to rewire more brain power towards other areas of life. so sorry about writing so much but I would love to hear your thoughts on this and if you may have any theorys of your own!
 
One issue I can see with experimenting with diet is that you might cause the chameleon some health issues such as MBD if the diet isn’t balanced….and it will just be suddenly obvious not show up slowly enough to correct before it does damage. You need someone with more knowledge of nutritional diseases than me to tell you more about that. I wouldn’t want to do something that would cause a chameleon any pain or suffer disabilities as a result of experimenting with the diet myself.

I have had one chameleon that figured out how to open the sliding glass doors of a cage…but it was the only one and I have no idea how it figured it out. (I also had a cone head (Laemanctus) that figured out how to open the cage door). Beyond that, I have seen no real evidence of them being able to solve problems.

It would be interesting to see if they could learn to do something like access the right location, for instance, to get a certain bug as a treat though.
I just wrote a lot in a reply to @MissSkittles and would love to hear your thoughts on my crazy ideas as well. you sound very smart😂
 
I would concentrate on your husbandry and making sure everything is correct. Ensuring your cage set up is on point. I looked at another post of yours with a cage pic... You have far too many misting nozzles in that small of a cage, especially in a high humidity environment like FL. And your branches are far too condensed so that they can not be fully utilized to access all parts of the cage space. The top branches are too small for his grip at his age. You are still learning. And I am glad you are eager but use that to expand your husbandry not to go outside of the box and risking harm to your chameleon. These animals really are more of a look at and engage with per their comfort level, Not ours.


Chameleons are not dogs you can train. Most especially as they mature have a really hard time with human interaction. And when you are not experienced and do not understand stress signs you can really cause harm to them.

Examples I have seen in the form of this:
Mistaking a chameleon sleeping on you for it loving you when really it is in stress overload and it's body is shutting down in a stress response.
It's covered in spots and is so excited seeing me or the stick I am waving at it, NO it is freaking the hell out and the spots are a sign for you to back off.
The chameleon fires up when ever I give it kisses (insert anything here), NO a fired up chameleon showing vibrant colors and putting on a display for you is another sign for you to back off.
Awww it's opening its mouth at me and putting its little arm up cause he likes me. NO its angry and you are on the verge of being bitten.
 
I would concentrate on your husbandry and making sure everything is correct. Ensuring your cage set up is on point. I looked at another post of yours with a cage pic... You have far too many misting nozzles in that small of a cage, especially in a high humidity environment like FL. And your branches are far too condensed so that they can not be fully utilized to access all parts of the cage space. The top branches are too small for his grip at his age. You are still learning. And I am glad you are eager but use that to expand your husbandry not to go outside of the box and risking harm to your chameleon. These animals really are more of a look at and engage with per their comfort level, Not ours.


Chameleons are not dogs you can train. Most especially as they mature have a really hard time with human interaction. And when you are not experienced and do not understand stress signs you can really cause harm to them.

Examples I have seen in the form of this:
Mistaking a chameleon sleeping on you for it loving you when really it is in stress overload and it's body is shutting down in a stress response.
It's covered in spots and is so excited seeing me or the stick I am waving at it, NO it is freaking the hell out and the spots are a sign for you to back off.
The chameleon fires up when ever I give it kisses (insert anything here), NO a fired up chameleon showing vibrant colors and putting on a display for you is another sign for you to back off.
Awww it's opening its mouth at me and putting its little arm up cause he likes me. NO its angry and you are on the verge of being bitten.
I know I'm new and need to improve my husbandry, that's why I said it would be in the distant future. saying that I've already thrown out most of my stupid ideas and in the past couple days have greatly improved his cage, I didn't realize the sticks are to close together I will absolutely fix that asap. what is the correct balance between amount of branches and free space? I've recently filled up most of the empty space but it looks like I need to work on having enough space between the branches while still allowing access to all parts of his enclosure, I have a pretty good idea on how I'm gonna do that but do you have any tips that could make it better? don't get me wrong I was more curious than anything else when I made this post, I do not intend to actually do any of these experiments and just wanted to know if anyone had similir thaughts. but eventually in the distant future, very distant, I think attempting to figure out if any of the current husbandry can be improved would be a great way to further my care for chameleons. I'm not saying i'll actually do anything drastic and do exiriments that could potentualy be harmfull, and of course I would only ever consider stuff like (safe) experiments once there is nothing more for me to learn. I probably sound like a dumbass, but please understand I'm not calling myself an expert or even anyone who knows a lot about chameleons I'm just curious and would never do anything to hurt my precious little boy. thanks so much for the advice.
 
I know I'm new and need to improve my husbandry, that's why I said it would be in the distant future. saying that I've already thrown out most of my stupid ideas and in the past couple days have greatly improved his cage, I didn't realize the sticks are to close together I will absolutely fix that asap. what is the correct balance between amount of branches and free space? I've recently filled up most of the empty space but it looks like I need to work on having enough space between the branches while still allowing access to all parts of his enclosure, I have a pretty good idea on how I'm gonna do that but do you have any tips that could make it better? don't get me wrong I was more curious than anything else when I made this post, I do not intend to actually do any of these experiments and just wanted to know if anyone had similir thaughts. but eventually in the distant future, very distant, I think attempting to figure out if any of the current husbandry can be improved would be a great way to further my care for chameleons. I'm not saying i'll actually do anything drastic and do exiriments that could potentualy be harmfull, and of course I would only ever consider stuff like (safe) experiments once there is nothing more for me to learn. I probably sound like a dumbass, but please understand I'm not calling myself an expert or even anyone who knows a lot about chameleons I'm just curious and would never do anything to hurt my precious little boy. thanks so much for the advice.

I get it. I just always encourage caution and following husbandry and hobby guidelines to the extreme for new keepers. I have seen how it can go wrong for people and unfortunately those situations end very poorly.

Per the cage... here is my album on enclosures. https://www.chameleonforums.com/media/albums/my-enclosures.6672/

You need either dragon ledges which are what are in my pics or plastic lattice like @MissSkittles uses to create a way to mount branches so that you get the full use of the space and you have the distance between branches to accommodate the chameleon.

Yes, they are food motivated especially when they are younger. This can be great when it comes to trust building because as they mature their personality can change. They can become less tolerant of human interaction. So by using food in relation to you being in their presence even to just get them out of a cage safely for a vet trip this in a way is teaching them that they get something for their interaction. But they are not like a dog where if you tell it to sit and you give it a treat they learn that behavior is linked to getting a treat and when they dont sit they dont get the treat. A chameleon is not going to understand the with holding of a treat or why. They just learn that there is a positive interaction between their human and food they want. My blog on trust building may help you https://www.chameleonforums.com/blogs/building-trust-with-your-chameleon.2396/

When you fully understand husbandry and implementing it along with chameleon behavior you can make small tweaks such as staggering lights kicking on and off. Messing more with your misting sessions and the timing. But in the beginning you want to stay as close to the standard as possible to ensure you have everything correct as one small detail missed can cause issues.

Understanding your chameleon's behavior is important as well. They are not all wired the same. I have had 3 different Male Veileds and not one of them acted the same even with me interacting in the same way with each of them. And a younger chameleon behavior is different to an older one that hits maturity or even becomes elderly.
 
I do think at least some chameleons recognize people to some extent. There was a graceful chameleon I wanted to buy in a store once many years ago. The store staff would not let me handle it saying it was very aggressive. It was not reacting that way to me IMHO…but when the store manager approached it, the chameleon went “off the deep end” with aggressive behaviour. I was able to hold it with no problems as long as the manager stayed out of sight.

I also think they will recognize a container as a source of food.
 
I do think at least some chameleons recognize people to some extent. There was a graceful chameleon I wanted to buy in a store once many years ago. The store staff would not let me handle it saying it was very aggressive. It was not reacting that way to me IMHO…but when the store manager approached it, the chameleon went “off the deep end” with aggressive behaviour. I was able to hold it with no problems as long as the manager stayed out of sight.

I also think they will recognize a container as a source of food.
Beman was similar... Totally ok with me but hated my mom and daughter.
 
My chams are waayyy smarter than I give them credit for... Jack does a "happy dance" when I give him treats, and both intently watch me when I bring out their bug bins for feeding day. I think there's a lot more marbles running around up there than we give them credit for. Seeing if they can figure out how to access treat bugs is a fun test... but as others have said, intensive experiments are better left to those who are scolared and have experience for the more in-depth experiments.
 
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