Mercury vapor bulbs can be used on Chameleons.
And in the "olden days" they were the only choice.
However, today in 2023... there are better choices / ways to set up Chams.
One issue with Mercury Vapor bulbs is "Heat and UV All-In -One" and is good for Chams. (or a lot of reptiles.)

This is not true in most cases.
As a matter of fact,
it can be bad.
Do you want to know why?
If the Mercury Vapor Bulb is the animals only source of heat and UVB ..... it could FORCE the animal to MAKE CHOICES that could be detrimental to it's health.
The best way that I can explain is like this:
I am a little Chameleon living in a cage.
And for heat and UVB there is only a mercury vapor bulb for me to choose from.
I am cold today. This room I live in as cold.
So, I need to get closer under the bulb to try and warm up. I need to sit here for a long time to get warm.
Oh no.... now I am getting a Sunburn and my eyelids hurt.
Why?
Because I need the heat... but can't get out of the UV !
I ate a big meal today ....
and it is important that I warm up to be able to PROPERLY DIGEST my meal....
so my body can absorb the nutrients out of the food.
But I CAN’T DO THAT because I already have got too much UVB (Sun exposure) today...
and I am at the risk of sunburning.
I do not want to hurt and have my skin blister.
OR
I need some UVB to make Vit D so I will have strong bones and immune system.
But it's summer and this house is hot!
The room that I live in is like 90 already!
But if I sit closer to the bulb to "catch some rays".... then I am going to overheat.
(And there is no water dripping in here! ugh. I will dehydrate.)
So, friends...
You see the dilemma that this creates.
>>>
Day after Day, YEAR AFTER YEAR <<<
For this animal living in a screen box in your living room.
I understand there can be issues & challenges with ANY heat / light set/ UVB set up.
But now there are many solutions that BETTER than a mercury vapor bulb for most cham set ups.
One better & most basic OPTION is to use the Arcadia 6% Bulb* and a dome with a 60 - 75-watt basking bulb in it.
(OR a12% UVB bulb *in CERTAIN applications*.... that we could discuss in other post.)
Also Readers,
if you want Ol' Todd's opinion / insights of when a Merc vapor bulb can & should be used on a Cham set up....
please start a new thread / post and I will weigh in on it.
HINT HINT.
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Todd