@cyberlocc it is my understanding that plants only transpire during the day using it as a way to pull nutrients up into the plant at night they use a different mechanism. I know it is likely not a constant for all plants and your plant knowledge eclipses mine. You've mentioned a palm that transpires more than most. Does it do so day and night?
You are correct, its said most plants only transpire during Photosynthesis however some plants continue to photosynthesize at night, but in a different way. Here is an article about a handful of them.
https://wiki.nurserylive.com/t/top-9-plants-that-absorb-co2-at-night-as-well-best-for-indoors/315
Now in that article we do see this, which is kind of contradictory
"In CAM photosynthesis or Crassulacean-Acid metabolism,
the plant opens the stomata at night to minimize water loss. CO2 is acquired at this time and stored in vacuoles as malate."
I bolded, the contradiction open the Stomata is what causes Transpiration, there may be more to it with other plants in the article, than meets the eye that leads to that statement of that I am not sure.
However, one plant in that list does Transpire about the same amount of water 24/7, the Arcea Palm.
You will see this same snippet, plastered everywhere, and I had seen some article long ago (It might have been the study this was from) about the rates, and they were pretty much the same 24 hours a day.
"In NASA's famous
research looking at the air-purifying qualities of houseplants, they found that the areca palm filters certain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the air. Meanwhile, famed plant scientist Dr. B. C. Wolverton notes that a ~6-foot areca palm can transpire 1 liter of water per 24 hours, thereby making it an effective humidifier – which can help with allergies, colds, or other breathing discomforts that can disrupt sleep."
https://www.treehugger.com/green-home/8-bedroom-plants-improve-your-sleep.html
https://www.hunker.com/12003913/plants-that-add-the-most-moisture-to-the-air
In my own testing, I can confirm this things humidity around it is constantly 100%, it expels an INSANE amount of water, and it uses an insane amount of water as well.
My specimen is only slightly over 2 feet atm, I do think it is raising humidity cage wide, its still fairly small however. When I have a 4 footer, I aim to replace my 4ft Viv with a 6/7 foot (Inside space) to allow it to reach its full 6ft

.
However newer articles are starting to say that alot of plants may transpire at night more than we think.
https://www.cell.com/trends/plant-science/pdf/S1360-1385(19)30022-6.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17241998
http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/143/1/4