I use the hydro balls, screen, layer of charcoal, screen, then coconut fiber with unfertilized dirt (plants have to have something to grow in. I found the "recipe" on line and it has worked well in all 6 of my terrariums. It is not necessary to over water the terrariums. Spray them enough to dampen the ground is plenty. Most people over water. I have never had an issue with water in the bottom of my terrarium and I use both aquariums and the exoterra terrariums.