How long was he awake before his lights came on? Did he stretch his mouth open and immediately close it, or was he sitting there with his mouth open for an extended period of time? How is his health/color/behavior otherwise?
Chams might gape their mouths open for a few reasons including:
Getting ready to shed- they might gape their mouths open to help get rid of skin while shedding.
Defensive posture- chameleons will gape their mouths as a defensive posture open when they feel threatened
Too high temperatures- if a chameleon is too hot, they will lighten up in color and open their mouths to release heat.
If this is the case, then some husbandry changes may be required. If his lights weren't on yet, I might guess that temperature is not the issue here, but knowing the ambient temperature of the room in the morning might be helpful.
Respiratory infection- Other signs of respiratory infections include pointing their head upwards, as well as a popping sound when they breathe.
If this is the case, then this an emergency and would require a trip to the vet.
However, we can't tell for certain what's going on without additional information. In addition to the husbandry form below, photos of both your chameleon and the enclosure would be extremely helpful.
Please take a few minutes to fill out the husbandry form so one of our experts can help you out.
Chameleon Info:
- Your Chameleon - The species, sex, and age of your chameleon. How long has it been in your care?
- Handling - How often do you handle your chameleon?
- Feeding - What are you feeding your cham? What amount? What is the schedule? How are you gut-loading your feeders?
- Supplements - What brand and type of calcium and vitamin products are you dusting your feeders with and what is the schedule?
- Watering - What kind of watering technique do you use? How often and how long to you mist? Do you see your chameleon drinking?
- Fecal Description - Briefly note colors and consistency from recent droppings. Has this chameleon ever been tested for parasites?
- History - Any previous information about your cham that might be useful to others when trying to help you.
Cage Info:
- Cage Type - Describe your cage (Glass, Screen, Combo?) What are the dimensions?
- Lighting - What brand, model, and types of lighting are you using? What is your daily lighting schedule?
- Temperature - What temp range have you created (cage floor to basking spot)? Lowest overnight temp? How do you measure these temps?
- Humidity - What are your humidity levels? How are you creating and maintaining these levels? What do you use to measure humidity?
- Plants - Are you using live plants? If so, what kind?
- Placement - Where is your cage located? Is it near any fans, air vents, or high traffic areas? At what height is the top of the cage relative to your room floor?
- Location - Where are you geographically located?
Current Problem - The current problem you are concerned about.
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Please Note:
- The more details you provide the better and more accurate help you will receive.
- Photos can be very helpful.