why do cfls cause eye problems and traditional fluorescents dont?
i thought only the cfl's built for reptiles could burn there eyes?
Understanding how fluorescents work first will help you understand why different lamps put out different types of light....
Inside of the tube there is a reaction between mercury atoms,excited by the electrical current, and phosphorus causing light to transmit through the glass tube..... the spectra of light is dependent on the types of phosphors inside of the glass tube. There is a science to creating this phosphor and getting the correct output of spectra from the tube. If you mess up the chemistry, the lamp can generate harmful spectra. This would be wave lengths of light that is undesired or too much of some parts of the spectra.
In the case of the Zoo Med and Exo Terra and R Zilla lamps... there is too much concentration of UVB at close distances (High UV index) and some had output of spectra that is undesirable, such as UVC. UVC even in small amounts is very bad. Light rays in the spectra of UVC are used in water purifiers, tooth brush cleaners and other scientific laboratory cleaning equipment. It is used to kill bacteria aka living organisms.
Large amounts of UVB can cause sun burn, and blister the skin. High amounts of UVB means there is a high UV Index... Ya know when your going to the beach, or being in the sun all day you might check the UVI to make sure you have enough sun screen on? That is the same type of UVI we are talking about.
Here is a UVB reading from an 'old' Zoo Med CFL, the meter is 2" from the surface of the lamp, and the meter is inundated with UVB and shows no reading.
At 2.5" we actually get a reading....
At the basking spot it has been shown that a reading on the meter should be about 15-50 micro watts of UVB. Once my lamps get into the 15-20 micro watt range at the basking spot, I change the lamps.
Now say you had your Zoo Med 10.0 CFL (old phosphor mix) 8" from the basking spot, you'd have about half the UVB shown on the meter in this photo, due to the screen blocking some UVB; 93 micro watts. This is double the recommended high end reading. The dome I am using the lamp in to take these readings, is the 'deep dome' light fixture Zoo Med sells for the use of this lamp.....