Yes veiled chameleons are Notorious for eating there plants . Live is best in my opinion .
I think the plant I have in my balcony is a pothos but I don't know
Resources
Plants
live plants for chameleons
Plants For Chameleons
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Common names: china rose, shoe flower, hibiscus
Ficus benjamina
Common names: weeping fig, ficus
Schefflera arboricola
Common names: dwarf schefflera, hawaiian umbrella, schefflera
Epipremnum aureum
Common names: golden pothos, devil's ivy, pothos
Codiaeum variegatum
Common names: croton . These are safe . You want the Enclosure full to the point you can't find your baby . I personally like potho's there hardy they do well wet and there very easy to transplant .