Who is up for some discussion?
This is a topic of great interest for me. It is often said that live bearers don’t have infertile clutches like their egg laying sistren. I’m not sure if that is true.
A very brief background first, I worked with a small group of Trioceros goetzei (1.3) chameleons for a long while, plus several other closely related species (all live bearing). Unfortunately the male goetzei passed away before the females but they mate for several years running when he was alive. I did not keep these animals in the typical fashion often recommended on forums like these (80F, 12 hour days/365 days a year, 3 minutes of misting etc) but instead I simulated the seasonal variation like temperatures, humidity, rainfall, day/night cycles that they would encounter in their native Tanzania. These annual changes caused the females to become receptive in the late winter/early spring every year. After the male passed away they would still become receptive but would subsequently give birth to all infertile ova later in the year. This happened every year until the females passed away from old age. I also noted this in other lone females like the Trioceros sternfeldi and some of those had never been previously mated with a male.
That said, why are we not seeing more of these infertile litters? Is it because people are generally keeping their montane species with little seasonal variation? Are people not keeping their montanes in tip-top condition and/or are they not living to their proper age in captivity? Do people give up too easily with breeding the montanes long term? Does the difficulty in raising the babies turn people off for the long haul? Does it happen in the wild? Are my females just the exception to the ‘live bearers don’t give birth to infertiles’ rule?