Insects and formic acid…

kinyonga

Chameleon Queen
“The venoms of formicine ants are well-known to contain concentrated formic acid.”…
https://www.antwiki.org/w/images/a/...id_reign_([email protected]_035&001).pdf

Harpalus pensylvanicus are formic acid producers,..
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpalinae

“Formic acid is just the acid found in honey bee stings”…
https://unacademy.com/content/quest...acid-is-present-in-honeybee-when-it-bites-us/

“New defensive chemical data for ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae): Interpretations in a phylogenetic framework”…
https://www.researchgate.net/public...e_Interpretations_in_a_phylogenetic_framework
 
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