Sad Tale of 2 chams Housed Together

We responded to a local add on Craigslist for a breeding pair of panther chams. The owners have had them for 8 months and were keeping them in the same cage. I wanted to post this as a warning to anyone thinking they may be tempted to do the same. Compare the photo of the male with those of the female. The male is very robust. The female is deformed and ill. It is our thinking that her problems were created by the joint domicile. She was unable to eat or bask because of the dominant, aggressive, male. The owners were a very nice couple who were simply led astray concerning proper husbandry for these 2 beautiful animals.


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The couple told us on the phone that the female had an "eating problem" and so has been handfed. When we showed up to see the pair we were really taken aback at her condition. But, of course, we felt like we couldn't leave her there, so purchased the pair. The male really is lovely, and in excellent health and very tame.

The cage is a nice size- 20" x 20" x 36", and had a fitted black tub bottom for catching water. The enclosure contained a schefflera, a perching branch, and some long twigs. The chams were watered with a "little dripper".

The male is very large, 8 inches snout to vent. Haven't weighed him yet but he's a big guy. The girl is small, weighs 43g today. She was wrinkled, with concave casque, and bony tail. Her ribs were sticking out and her belly was hollow. Her legs are deformed, and she cannot focus her eyes. The couple said she spent most of her time at the base of the plant, near the soil.

The UVB/heat lamp was mercury vapor. The female probably spent most, or all, of her time outside the range of the UVB pattern. There is a photo below, but the area below the plant branches is much darker in real life than it shows in the photo. The female had obviously been threatened and abused by the male. Scratches and bite marks were obvious on her skin. This, of course, kept her from being able to eat or bask. Resulting in severe calcium deficiency.

She just laid a clutch of eggs in July. The owner found the eggs after the fact. She probably didn't look very pregnant, since she had no body fat. She also laid a clutch in December. That's a decent space between clutches, but in the mean time the poor girl has hardly eaten. The couple had moved recently, and continued to house the chams at their old house.

We've been feeding her crickets dipped in concentrated rescue food since we got her Saturday. She's already beginning to fill out a bit. She's also getting prescription calcium drops, and I gave her a bit of Vit A from a capsule. She's been outside in the sun twice. When we got her she did not use her rear left leg at all, and did not grip with the rear right foot, although she did move that leg. Already now she is gripping with both feet. We don't know yet whether she is able to poop. The couple could not tell us when she last pooped.

She has an old, cratered, scar on her back probably from a feeder bite when she was a baby, and a nasty new-ish bite on the side of her head. We are treating that with Nolvasan.

She appears to be "legally" blind. She can see movement, but cannot focus her eyes. She can only just barely raise the pupils above the bottom edge of her eyelid. And she struggles to do that. She also cannot project her tongue more than 1/16" outside the front of her mouth. She accepts force feeding very well. A few times she has actually eaten from rubber coated tongs. But it is exhausting for her. To do so I have to select a somewhat large and very active cricket. I hold it in front of her head and she notices the movement and then struggles to focus on it. She moves her nose from side to side and then tilts her head way back. The backward head-tilting thing seems to facilitate moving her tongue forward. But it makes it even harder for her to see the cricket. She actually tilts her head back, and then her whole body arches backwards, until her head is upside down (as if she were preparing to do a back flip). She is then able to move her tongue out to the front of her mouth. I place the cricket on the front tip of her tongue and she works to bring it into her mouth. It is exhausting for her and very sad. By the time she ate 3 crickets I was soaked with sweat (because I was standing on a ladder at her cage door and it was very warm and I had to so concentrate on what I was doing), and it had taken probably 15-20 minutes. So, we've been mostly feeding her by holding her gently and opening her mouth with a tiny rubber spatula and inserting the food. She takes this very well and works her tongue vigorously inside her mouth to manipulate the food. She's been getting 3 medium crickets a day (except for yesterday she only wanted 1), two of her 3 crickets get smeared with concentrated rescue food.

The couple we purchased her from said she'd been like that since they bought her. Seems unlikely. They told us she and her mate were purchased at the Puyallup Captive Breeders Expo last October. Royden, if you see this you may remember the male. We do. I vaguely remember that the male and female may have been in the same cage at the show. We noticed the male at the show and were toying with the idea of purchasing him, but he was very expensive (to us, at the time- $695). When we went back to look at him again, he'd been sold.
 
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Wow, good thing she ended up and your hands.
As for that male, if you guys have to much on your hands, id be happy to keep him for you:p He looks sweet, ambanja?

-Jake
 
Wow, good thing she ended up and your hands.
As for that male, if you guys have to much on your hands, id be happy to keep him for you:p He looks sweet, ambanja?

-Jake

We do have too much on our hands. We weren't going to get any new chams. Someone from the forum offered to trade us some baby Ambanja females for multiples of our veiled babies, but hubby said no. And then we realized we needed 1 or 2 more Ambanja females to go with Azure, our red, white and blue (and purple) Ambanja boy. He started looking so good, we decided to concentrate on breeding him. So we were currently in the market for adult or subadult Ambanja ladies. And we always keep an eye on craigslist. Then these 2 turned up. Maybe I need to join that 12 step program!
 
We believe he is an Ambanja. He fired up just a little yesterday evening (I was wearing a bright shirt he didn't like). His background green color fired yellow. He's definitely a keeper :). But thank you for offering to help us out :p. We won't be breeding his girl, though, unless she makes a complete turn around. Her legs will never be right, but I am hoping her eyes and tongue will correct themselves after some better nutrition. We will likely spend quite a few months getting her on the mend.
 
The male looks to be in great health, but its a shame about the female, she almost has no colour what so ever! :(

Whats that at the base of her tail, paracites?
 
There is a forum here in the uk (RFUK) on which there are those who argue that it is ok to keep more than one cham together and and have successfully done so. They argue that the information out there that suggests you should only keep them seperetly is old hate and that modern research has proving that keeping them together is possible. At the time I felt I was not in position to argue having not done my research on the matter and although this would be possible in a very large enclosure, from the pic i saw of their chams they were keeping them in the usual size vivs.

Phil
 
that is correct Phil, But as mentioned previously, this must be done at their free will, on their own terms of accepting eachother, and again is not necessarily the correct thing to do for each chameleon specie.
 
The male looks to be in great health, but its a shame about the female, she almost has no colour what so ever! :(

Whats that at the base of her tail, paracites?

Nothing at the base of her tail. In the one photo, you are seeing something in the background. We are hoping she will present us with a fecal soon, so we can check for parasites.
 
Sandy, the eye issue looks like what happens in hypovitaminosis-A early stages. I think some of the sight could be saved or return. Ask your vet on that...

Phil, FWIW, I did a quick pass reading on RFUK about cham cohabitation. The forum is not dedicated to chams, so it's a mix of keepers of other things that CAN be cohabbed in most circumstances. There's already some bias for cohabbing. It didn't strike me as a forum harboring loads of cham specialists and the "research" they bring... but that was a quick pass. Can you link us to the threads you are referring to?

To an experienced keeper, it would have been evident within hours that she wasn't doing well with him. Another reason why cohabitation is not for new cham keepers, the signals can be subtle (or not), and it's a lot of work to keep tabs on how each animal is doing. It's far easier to just have multiple cages. Even species that have good results in group keeping, like Rieppeleon and melleri, have individuals who need to be kept alone.

One would think a pet store would make more money selling an additional cage, and having repeat business down the road, rather than advising the buyer to jam two in one...:rolleyes:

I love the results when cohabitation works for melleri, but these pardalis female pix are reminders why it isn't for everyone.
 
Hi studiocham, you right that forum is not dedicated to the keeping of chams and I often find myself directing members of that site to this forum so as to find more informative discussion and advise ect. I am work at mo but when i get the chance i will find a link to that thread i mentioned.

Phil
 
Oh no, that poor little girl! I hate to say it, but as nice as that couple may have been, they must have been complete idiots (or lazy as all hell) to not notice what was going on with that poor little girl after EIGHT MONTHS and get her her own cage. Even complete novices should be able to see the stress in that situation and that the problems with her were from the cohabitation, after all of that time and deterioration on her part. I don't believe for a second they bought her like that. That all may be beside the point, but this is something I feel pretty strongly about. :(
Those photos made me really sad...I hope you two can bring her back! I know you can.
 
Believe it or not, they actually had 2 cages. The other cage is 5 feet tall! The wife said she used it to house the female every once in a while. It had no bottom and looked basically unused. We purchased it with the chams to use as an outdoor enclosure.

Her condition is what finally prompted them to realize this was not for them and to find a better home for her. To their credit, someone else had answered the ad first, but only kept snakes, and so the couple refused to sell to them. Not that there's anything wrong with snake keepers, but by then they realized this pair needed a home with cham people.

Oh no, that poor little girl! I hate to say it, but as nice as that couple may have been, they must have been complete idiots (or lazy as all hell) to not notice what was going on with that poor little girl after EIGHT MONTHS and get her her own cage. Even complete novices should be able to see the stress in that situation and that the problems with her were from the cohabitation, after all of that time and deterioration on her part. I don't believe for a second they bought her like that. That all may be beside the point, but this is something I feel pretty strongly about. :(
Those photos made me really sad...I hope you two can bring her back! I know you can.
 
We do house our Meller's together, 1.1. In fact, the male had stress related digestive issues until he was housed with the female. They live free range. We also house our pygmies together, naturally. But had to separate them into smaller groups due to alpha/subordinate issues. As our baby veileds and baby panthers grow up we plan to try to house the females in pairs/triplets in good sized cages. We know of some who have done that successfully. If it doesn't work, however, we have cages and room ready for them to be separated.

There is a forum here in the uk (RFUK) on which there are those who argue that it is ok to keep more than one cham together and and have successfully done so. They argue that the information out there that suggests you should only keep them seperetly is old hate and that modern research has proving that keeping them together is possible. At the time I felt I was not in position to argue having not done my research on the matter and although this would be possible in a very large enclosure, from the pic i saw of their chams they were keeping them in the usual size vivs.

Phil
 
I kept my 2 baby veileds (female) in a cage together until they were 5 months. I made sure that they both got plenty to eat because one is more aggressive then the other. They each had their basking spot and sleeping spot, but I knew it was not ideal. They now each have their own cage and they are much more active and hunt with inhibition! LOL.
 
A sad tale indeed........

I'm so glad you rescued these two.....I can't believe she was able to lay eggs successfully in the past. You will have to let us know how she does later on.

I am going to chime in on the housing panthers together issue. I do it in certain circumstances and under close supervision. I've got a substantial collection of adult Panthers. I know I may get some heat from certain members here for doing so. I consider myself an experienced keeper and am home all day just about every day. I am in no way advocating that other people should try this. In fact I STRONGLY DISCOURAGE it unless you are home all day to observe as I am, you keep an empty cage ready to move the female to if need be, you are experienced enough to recognize all signs of illness or nutritional issues and you spend a great deal of time observing their behavior as I do.

And I have been spending a great deal of time on my own observing how Panther chameleons interact with each other during the breeding process and before and after in cohabitation situations. It has been a very fascinating project. I have ended up with a number of pairs that live together on a permanent basis (other than egg laying). These pairs have produced numerous clutches together and the females are in good health. It all comes down to the personality of the male. The males in these situations are not aggressive. They pursue the females only when they are receptive. They may bob their heads at the females at non-receptive times, but as soon as the female gives any indication of "NO" they give up. The females all feel comfortable enough to eat and bask normally as though they were in a cage alone. The pairs will often sit side by side for hours at a time. They actually seem to enjoy the companionship and interaction with each other.

I've had an equal number of males who do not have the personality for cohabitation with a female. These males are aggressive and will not let the female live in a way that would be healthy for her. Females are only left with these males long enough to breed and then are removed. I keep a number of sterilized and empty cages at any given time so that I can immediately move chameleons into a new cage for whatever reason. I have two males who don't like females at all, not even for breeding. One male just leaves females alone and will never breed even if she is receptive. I've never seen him be agressive with females. In fact he seems very passive. But they are afraid of him for some reason. They hide and are not comfortable out in the open with him. It's like he sends out negative vibes that people can't detect. I've tried numerous females with him, all with the same result. I have another male who will chase females and try to bite them or bang his head against them in an angry fashion. The females I tried with him were removed immediately and suffered no harm. These two males are obviously unsuitable for cohabitation with a female or breeding for that matter.

So......I have been studying relationships between male and female Panthers in captivity and have found that some pairs can live a healthy life together and seem to enjoy doing so. Having said this, I don't believe that anyone should attempt this unless they are in the same situation I am. I am constantly monitoring my chams during the day, observe their eating and drinking behavior throughout the day, have extra sterile cages to move chameleons to if need be, and readily recognize signs of illness and/or stress. It seems that most keepers have other day jobs, kids at home or other things going on that would prevent them from this kind of observation and attention. To do what I am doing with that kind of personal life schedule would not be responsible and could be very harmful for the chameleons.

I am sharing my experiences to advance the understanding of Panther chameleons in captivity, not to change established "rules". My experiences, which seem to contradict traditional "rules" of keeping Panthers, do in fact support the old "rule". Unless you are in a situation similar to mine, which is probably not the case, keep males and females apart except for breeding.

Good luck with these new additions Gesang's. They are luck chams :)
 
Congrats on the stunning male Sandy! So sorry about you're craigslist experiences! I'm glad that those chams got into the care of someone who knows what they're doing and has the time to dedicate to their rehabilitation (or her rehabilitation I guess). I don't remember seeing those chams for sale, I think I was stuck at pams booth for most of the show. I think I would remember that male if I saw him.

I'm glad you chimed in Catherine. I've been dieing to post "I've seen it work!".

Catherine's circumstance and experience may be an exception to the rule, but I really think it should be noted. The pairs she has together are clearly healthy and thriving. I would stress her point that it should never be attempted by anyone who doesn't have a) time to monitor b) space for seperation when required c) experience in keeping and recognizing signs of stress or illness.
 
Sandy, the eye issue looks like what happens in hypovitaminosis-A early stages. I think some of the sight could be saved or return. Ask your vet on that...

Phil, FWIW, I did a quick pass reading on RFUK about cham cohabitation. The forum is not dedicated to chams, so it's a mix of keepers of other things that CAN be cohabbed in most circumstances. There's already some bias for cohabbing. It didn't strike me as a forum harboring loads of cham specialists and the "research" they bring... but that was a quick pass. Can you link us to the threads you are referring to?

To an experienced keeper, it would have been evident within hours that she wasn't doing well with him. Another reason why cohabitation is not for new cham keepers, the signals can be subtle (or not), and it's a lot of work to keep tabs on how each animal is doing. It's far easier to just have multiple cages. Even species that have good results in group keeping, like Rieppeleon and melleri, have individuals who need to be kept alone.

One would think a pet store would make more money selling an additional cage, and having repeat business down the road, rather than advising the buyer to jam two in one...:rolleyes:

I love the results when cohabitation works for melleri, but these pardalis female pix are reminders why it isn't for everyone.


I think this is the link to that thread on RFUK http://www.reptileforums.co.uk/lizards/143480-show-off-your-cham-post1974748.html#post1974748

Phil
 
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