Need expert help/confusing symptoms

Manex

New Member
Chameleon Info:

Your Chameleon - Male panther chamelon. Approx 7.5 months old. Been in my care since approx 3 months old.
Handling - around once a week.
Feeding - he eats crickets, dubia, discoids, horn worms, silk worms, butter worms,and the occasional super worm.
How are you gut-loading your feeders? current dry gutloads are bug burger, cricket crack, super load resphasy veggie mix and sunflower seeds. Wet gutload items are always fresh veggies: squash, carrots, apples, romaine lettuce, kale, sweet potato, blueberries, oranges, zuchini, and the occasional pears and strawberries.
Supplements - zoo med brand calcium w/o d3 5 times a week, resphasy calcium plus 1-2 days week, and herpivite 2x a month
Watering - mistking mister. Mister goes off 5x a day for 3 minutes at a time. Yes, I see him drinking.
Fecal Description - Giant droppings as he only poops once a week usually. urate tips are very white and gets a little orange by the time it reaches the poop. I believe this is from only pooping once a week. Poop is brown in color. tested 3 times for parasites, all negative.
History - please see below

Cage Info:

Cage Type - screen cage 2 x 2 x 4.
Lighting - daily lighting schedule is 9-9. I currently use an arcadia 6% t8, a phillips 6500k plant light and a 75 watt zoo med basking lamp.
Temperature - Basking temp is 88. bottom of the cage is 70. Lowest overall night temp is low to mid 60's. I measure with two temp guns, and analog thermometers.
Humidity - Daily humidity ranges from 30% to around 80% right after mistings.
Plants - live and fake plants. Live are hibiscus, umbrella and ficus.
Placement - located in the basement, with no outside lights. traffic is minimal and basking sight is located around 8 feet off the floor. No vents in the basement.
Location - pennsylvania


Current Problem -


I've been experiencing some troubling and confusing symptoms with one of my male panthers. different symptoms have been showing since he was approx 5 months old and have been growing from there. I really do understand them or how they are compounding together and what they are leading to, nor did any of the three exotic vets I've seen thus far. I'm hoping to get some opinions and help and hopefully save this guy and make his life better.


Starting from the beginning, at 5 months he started pooping like an adult. Once every 5-7 days. This was even with proper diet and hydration. I added an extra mister to his cage to see if this would help, although he never looked dehydrated, and also upped his misting times to see if this would help. It did not. I changed his diet and this did not help. He started to leave "stinky droppings", so my immediate thought was parasites and maybe a possible impaction resulting from. He had a fecal tested by two seperate vets, as the first came back clear, but I wasn't convinced as it was getting worse. Smell eventually went away, but his habit of pooping once a week stayed the same.

Just this week, things have gotten much worse. after a shed, I saw him fall off a branch at the top of his cage. I grabbed him and immeditaely inspected him. I allowed him to move around a little for further inspection on the floor and he immediately became uncoordinated , and showing signs of MBD. for example: grabbing his arms with his back legs. His tail almost knots itself, but doesnt wrap around a branch. half the time when he moves, his back legs grab his spine, missing the branch and even his front arms completely. I immediately rushed him to a specialist. radiagraphs were taken, blood tests and also another fecal exam. Radiagraphs came back with healthy white bones with the exception of a small fracture looking line in one of his left fingers. Blood tests were all normal levels, even calcium etc..and ruled out MBD and internal parasites. Fecal was also normal and only done again to explore every possibility. So, after all the vet vists and tests etc...I still have no real answers other than knowing its something serious that keeps getting worse. he is falling more and more and often has jerky moments and/or shaking when moving. I moved him to a hospital cage for his safety after the fall. In the few days I was waiting for the blood tests to come back, thinking it was a possible MBD at the time, I gave him a few doses(1x a day) of rescue cal to see if this would help. So far it did not, but it was hard for me to believe he may have MBD, other than what some of his symptoms showed. Sorry for the very long post, but this is a very involved problem and wanted to give all possible info I could recall to get the best possible help. Attached will be a few pics if they help. From right before to during problems and my setup. Thanks for any and all help to save our boy.
october 11`````matt phone 050.jpg
october 11`````matt phone 058.jpg
october 11`````matt phone 061.jpg
october 11`````matt phone 060.jpg

and the tail knot. Sorry for the phone pics.

october 11`````matt phone 088.jpg

Thank you again for any help.
 
As your husbandry seems spot on (and very thorough BTW!:D) all I can think of is some sort of neurological or neuromuscular problem that isn't providing any physical evidence. I think we forget that sometimes chams just end up with medical problems that are not based on nutrition. At first I wondered about a possible spinal abnormality but suspect it might show up on the radiographs. In your pics I notice his back has a slightly odd shape too. He almost looks as if he does have MBD because one symptom of a cham suffering from it is a "collapsed" posture. But your nutrition is great so that may not be it. Possibly a congenital defect? After all, MBD posture is just one of many symptoms, not a cause.

There are some reports of panthers who develop increasing motor skill and equilibrium problems as they get older and I think it traced back to some sort of central nervous or brain abnormality. I don't recall the details right now, but it has happened. forum member lele had a panther named Cyrus who was a very confusing guy for years. With adjustments to his cage to help him get around he lived a pretty long life and didn't seem distressed. Maybe a forum search on Cyrus might give you some leads?
 
im sorry if i come off rude. I dont mean to. Never had a good way with words and generally come off as a #$%^&.

Your chameleon will grab his legs if the only thing has to grab is a top of a bottle or even a single finger when he moving onto a flat surface. I have witnessed my own chameleons fall and in the rush to climb grab there own limbs. I have pictures of a female that also has a tail with a mind of its own. With her tail she will wrap around her arms, feet or what ever. Just my observations, although they seem to have good motor skills, they arent refined. The shakey jerky movements, i dont know your experience to know if this is just there normal "sway/rock walk". It can seem jerky at times especially in young chameleons. This is not to be confused with there arms literally trembling/shaking as they reach for the next limb (as this is generally a sign of mbd).. It becomes more smooth in motion as they get older. Falling also happens from time to time. I have no idea why they will just drop for no reason.

The pic of the tail. Reminds me of something that would happen directly after you set them in the cage.

If i was just taking a stab in the dark. Your chameleon is acting like a normal chameleon.

I would like to see a video of your chameleons normal behavior in the cage.
 
hey Carlton,


Thanks so much for your reply and your opinion. This is just such a confusing case, and I have some of the same feelings that you expressed. With all of the tests coming back the way are, I am thinking it has to be something neurological, but do not know for sure. The sad thing is no one can tell me for sure, at least that I have found yet. I just went down to check on him before lights out a little while ago and had to remove his foot that was grabbing his face. It just breaks my heart to see him in pain and having no luck. And to be having these issues at this age, I don't know if it may be something that he was born with. It's just so confusing and frustrating when the symptoms say one thing, but the tests say another and he just keeps getting worse.
 
im sorry if i come off rude. I dont mean to. Never had a good way with words and generally come off as a #$%^&.

Your chameleon will grab his legs if the only thing has to grab is a top of a bottle or even a single finger when he moving onto a flat surface. I have witnessed my own chameleons fall and in the rush to climb grab there own limbs. I have pictures of a female that also has a tail with a mind of its own. With her tail she will wrap around her arms, feet or what ever. Just my observations, although they seem to have good motor skills, they arent refined. The shakey jerky movements, i dont know your experience to know if this is just there normal "sway/rock walk". It can seem jerky at times especially in young chameleons. This is not to be confused with there arms literally trembling/shaking as they reach for the next limb (as this is generally a sign of mbd).. It becomes more smooth in motion as they get older. Falling also happens from time to time. I have no idea why they will just drop for no reason.

The pic of the tail. Reminds me of something that would happen directly after you set them in the cage.

If i was just taking a stab in the dark. Your chameleon is acting like a normal chameleon.

I would like to see a video of your chameleons normal behavior in the cage.



hello ,and don't be sorry. I didn't take it as rude at all. I generally don't have the best words with people either and the internet can make things even more confusing sometimes. This is not my first chameleon, nor the only one I own. I am quite familiar with normal behaviors, though not nearly as some of you. The picture of the tail was taken while in his hospital cage and basking mid day. He was not just placed in there. it is how his tail is most of the time since these symptoms arose unfortunately.Barely moves it and never uses it to wrap around and anchor himself. Even going to sleep, it does not curl up that I am aware of. He doesn't move about much lately and clings to branches as his balance is off. I've seen chameleons fall, but never multiples times daily like he is doing. he loses balance and starts to loose grip and just fall. Not from moving to another branch, just sitting on the basking and boom. His shaking, is not the normal cute shaking of a panther. The only time I've seen something similar it was a tumor. Anytime he tries to walk, he will literally scar himself moving his limbs forward, while grabbing himself all over. I truly wish you were right that he was acting like a normal panther. Unfortunately, what I am seeing is saying otherwise. thank you very much for your comments and opinions.
 
Very sorry for such a difficult problem.
The only thing I see that you could easily adjust and watch for any improvment is in the suppelemting area.
With calcium at 5 days calcium plus at two and then the herptivite it may be builing in his sytem.
You seem to have a very good gut loading routine and arcadia lighting ( really good output ) as well witch would add to the fact of requiring less suppelements.
I would posiblly stop all suppelelments except for plain calcium 2 or 3 times a week with contiunued good feeder gutloading for the next month or so, and watch closley for the effects.
With your good gut load and lights even a month without d3 and the other vitamins wont hurt him if its not the issue
JUST MY THOUGHTS AND OPINION
best of luck :)
 
Oh and sorry I missed the NEED EXPERT part of the tilte, I am by no means a expert at all.
I just love chams
 
I'm no expert but just wanted to add an observation I saw in the enclosure photo. It looks like you are using some chicken wire at the top of the cage. I know some wires contain a coating of zinc and sometimes zinc with small percentages of lead which can lead to toxicity. Has your vet checked for heavy metals in his blood.

Maybe an expert or another member can add to this.

Anyone else seen or have information on this, I would be interested.

Good luck finding out details and hope he gets better.
 
Okay, I'm as far from an expert as one can get, but I do know that sometimes, critters have things wrong with them that are not caused by owners.

There have been stories on this board of chameleons with neurological problems completely unrelated to husbandry.

That might just be the case here.
 
to put this in some perspective--

i know you have done a lot already with vet visits, and i certainly commend you for it along with your husbandry. but i'm going to change the scenario here a little bit. vague but certainly neurologic-sounding signs occur with humans all over the world everyday. and it's going to be quite the rare day when a basic cbc/chemistry blood panel, x-ray, and fecal parasite check is going to find the answers (liver diseases being one of the few exceptions). the next step immediate step would be MRI with contrast of the spinal cord and brain. and probably a spinal tap as well. at that point, the majority of cases will be solved.

so unfortunately, you are unlikely to get a diagnosis at this stage of diagnostics, although they certainly ruled out the more common diseases we see in most reptile patients. and remarkably, in this day and age procedures like that can actually still be done in many reptile patients at universities and a few specialized centers around the country. but very few people are going to spend that kind of money (thousands) for their lizard, so it's not something that's going to happen everyday.

what you describe has many signalments of a type of partial or focal seizure disorder, which is something that ferretinmyshoes and i have seen before and is certainly written about. but resolution of signs with anti-convulsant type medications that give partial success in mammals is a complete crapshoot in reptiles. if the vets that you have seen are well-educated in reptile medicine, i'm sure they have focal seizures on their differential list. and while there is absolutely no drug like this that has aver been approved for reptiles, veterinarians have the discretion to use any prescription medications available for "off label use". i mention this because if this is a direction that you wanted to pursue, an enthusiastic veterinarian might be willing to experiment with you and him (obviously using the best knowledge that we have available), but it would still be that—an experiment.

there was a similar thread with similar signs posted within the past 4 months or so; we wound up discussing focal seizures. and i agree that having video of "episodes" are invaluable in these kinds of situations.


dr o—
 
Very sorry for such a difficult problem.
The only thing I see that you could easily adjust and watch for any improvment is in the suppelemting area.
With calcium at 5 days calcium plus at two and then the herptivite it may be builing in his sytem.
You seem to have a very good gut loading routine and arcadia lighting ( really good output ) as well witch would add to the fact of requiring less suppelements.
I would posiblly stop all suppelelments except for plain calcium 2 or 3 times a week with contiunued good feeder gutloading for the next month or so, and watch closley for the effects.
With your good gut load and lights even a month without d3 and the other vitamins wont hurt him if its not the issue
JUST MY THOUGHTS AND OPINION
best of luck :)


hello, and thank you very much for your input. I will give this a try, and see. I never had problems with supplements before, so I may have over looked that completely. Although, could these symptoms arise without first an edema of some sorts? I'm up for trying anything to save his life. I truly appreciate your comments. I also want to mention that I did not want to exclude or offend anyone with my thread title. To me, you ARE experts as you all deal with chameleons everyday and the problems resulting from. I was more or less just hoping to get more educated opinions than the vets I've seen here lately. Its not a good sign for me when the vets tell me they have chameleon experience when that is clearly not the case. Just this week I had one tell me that my basking needs to be over 100 and my cool spots around 80. then show me a booklet stating that pinkies are a great food! And if this is confusing the heck out of me after 25 years of experience with reptiles and 10 with panthers, I didn't think it was a problem for beginners. But I repeat, I do regard someone like you as an expert. Thanks again for your help
 
I'm no expert but just wanted to add an observation I saw in the enclosure photo. It looks like you are using some chicken wire at the top of the cage. I know some wires contain a coating of zinc and sometimes zinc with small percentages of lead which can lead to toxicity. Has your vet checked for heavy metals in his blood.

Maybe an expert or another member can add to this.

Anyone else seen or have information on this, I would be interested.

Good luck finding out details and hope he gets better.


Hello and thank you very much for your insight. Every attempt to help hopefully will rule out more things that this could be. I do not think it is caused by the poultry netting though. I have used this same plastic coated wire for over 10 years, housing everything from panthers to monitors and also small mammals. The blood tests done were complete cbc profiles and would have shown metal poisoning , or at the very least some odd and elevated levels. Nothing showed. I also have several other chameleons in the exact same setups. Nothing is impossible, but I do not believe this to be the cause. Either way, I truly appreciate your comments and insight.
 
Okay, I'm as far from an expert as one can get, but I do know that sometimes, critters have things wrong with them that are not caused by owners.

There have been stories on this board of chameleons with neurological problems completely unrelated to husbandry.

That might just be the case here.


hello Eliza. Thanks so much for your reply. For the record, like I told Hoj, I do regard people like you as experts. Unless you live in a more tropical area like Florida or California, I have found it increasingly difficult to find any vet that has any first hand experience with panthers. Hands down the people here have more collective experience than I have ever seen on chameleons. It just is getting so confusing with him. Signs of dehydration, but no dehydration. Signs of parasites, but none found. Signs of MBD, but completely healthy bones. first hand in chameleons, I have never seen anything like it. i do highly agree with you that sometimes chameleons and other mammals/reptiles just get sick. That is not easier to take though, especially when seeing him in obvious pain breaks my heart as well as my families. I will be the first one to admit, I baby my animals to give them the best possible lives in captivity. They are members of my family. Things occurring like this just make you rack your brain with what you may be doing wrong. I spend hours with them a day and make notes on everything from feeding to pooping etc...I'm just having trouble with the best route to help from here seeing him go through this. I shudder to think of how long he would have lived going to someone new to chameleons. Even with experience and having spent a few thousand at vets since he came to me, I don't know if I have helped at all, or just prolonged his suffering. Sorry for the long reply and vent, but my mind is all over the place lately. I truly appreciate your thoughts and insights as well as some re-assurance to my husbandry.
 
Ok. Couldn't tell it was plastic coated from the pictures. Good your looking out though. Wish you the best in finding out whats going on with your little guy.
 
Signs of dehydration, but no dehydration. Signs of parasites, but none found. Signs of MBD, but completely healthy bones. That is not easier to take though, especially when seeing him in obvious pain breaks my heartEven with experience and having spent a few thousand at vets since he came to me, I don't know if I have helped at all, or just prolonged his suffering.

Not sure if these comments will ease your mind at all, but here goes:

We get in the habit of assuming certain symptoms have only one possible cause, when it might show up for other reasons. After all, a symptom is just a physical manifestation of some sort of stress on the body. For example, sunken eyes. We see it often in dehydrated chams but you'll also see it if a cham is close to death, if it is severely stressed, starving. That collapsed spinal posture and MBD could be another one. I just don't think it is impossible for a symptom to only show up in one specific situation.

Is your cham in pain? Suffering? If this situation has come on gradually it could be that he shifts his tolerance to the changing reality. After all, chams don't worry about the future or anticipate pain as humans do. So much of the misery is caused by expecting or worrying about it. A cham is more concerned with hiding its disability or weakness to avoid being targeted by a predator. He may not be as miserable as you think. As long as he shows interest in basking, eating and drinking and is alert to the world around him he may think his issues are just the new reality and go on. If you adjust his habitat to make things easier for him that may go a long way for his comfort.
 
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Not sure if these comments will ease your mind at all, but here goes:

We get in the habit of assuming certain symptoms have only one possible cause, when it might show up for other reasons. After all, a symptom is just a physical manifestation of some sort of stress on the body. For example, sunken eyes. We see it often in dehydrated chams but you'll also see it if a cham is close to death, if it is severely stressed, starving. That collapsed spinal posture and MBD could be another one. I just don't think it is impossible for a symptom to only show up in one specific situation.

Is your cham in pain? Suffering? If this situation has come on gradually it could be that he shifts his tolerance to the changing reality. After all, chams don't worry about the future or anticipate pain as humans do. So much of the misery is caused by expecting or worrying about it. A cham is more concerned with hiding its disability or weakness to avoid being targeted by a predator. He may not be as miserable as you think. As long as he shows interest in basking, eating and drinking and is alert to the world around him he may think his issues are just the new reality and go on. If you adjust his habitat to make things easier for him that may go a long way for his comfort.


A really great post!!
 
Thank you kindly, I wish you and you lil guy the best. Keep us posted

hello, and thank you very much for your input. I will give this a try, and see. I never had problems with supplements before, so I may have over looked that completely. Although, could these symptoms arise without first an edema of some sorts? I'm up for trying anything to save his life. I truly appreciate your comments. I also want to mention that I did not want to exclude or offend anyone with my thread title. To me, you ARE experts as you all deal with chameleons everyday and the problems resulting from. I was more or less just hoping to get more educated opinions than the vets I've seen here lately. Its not a good sign for me when the vets tell me they have chameleon experience when that is clearly not the case. Just this week I had one tell me that my basking needs to be over 100 and my cool spots around 80. then show me a booklet stating that pinkies are a great food! And if this is confusing the heck out of me after 25 years of experience with reptiles and 10 with panthers, I didn't think it was a problem for beginners. But I repeat, I do regard someone like you as an expert. Thanks again for your help
 
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